He concluded: "Attempting to prove an ISIS-regime conspiracy without any conclusive evidence is unhelpful, because it draws attention away from the real reasons why ISIS grew and gained such prominence: namely, rebel groups tolerated ISIS. "[223], Assad's relationship with al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has been subject to much attention. [41] In 1982, he graduated from high school and then studied medicine at Damascus University.[47]. ... Semites are a race and [Syrians] not only belong to this race, but are its core. [35] In June 2017, she replied to someone's criticism on Twitter by writing: "When a faggot speaks", which was later deleted. [83], In July 2011, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Assad had "lost legitimacy" as President. Computer Information Technology. [213] This reaction was in contrast to other leaders of countries affected by the Executive Order who condemned it. [310][311] The leader of Fatah and President of the State of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas, has said that electing President Assad means "preserving Syria's unity and sovereignty and that it will help end the crisis and confront terrorism, wishing prosperity and safety to Syria". [18] During her pregnancy, she returned to Lebanon and separated from Fayyad, with whom she had one daughter, Zeinab.[19]. [250] The head of the al-Nusra Front, Abu Mohammad al-Julani, said he would pay "three million euros ($3.4 million) for anyone who can kill Bashar al-Assad and end his story". [146] A government policy to give preference to families of slain soldiers for government jobs was cancelled after it caused an uproar[104] while rising accusations of corruption caused protests. [180] Iraqi leaders such as former national security advisor Mowaffak al-Rubaie and former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki have accused Assad of harbouring and supporting Iraqi militants. During summer 2013, Webhe released her new song "Ghala Ghala". ", "Syrian rebel victories stretch Assad's forces", "Bashar al-Assad's spy chief arrested over Syria coup plot", "The Syrian regime is slowly being liquidated", "Vladimir Putin confirms Russian military involvement in Syria's civil war", "Syria crisis: Assad says no transition while 'terrorists' remain", "Асад обвинил Турцию, Саудовскую Аравию и Катар в поддержке террористов в Сирии", "U.S. sees bearable costs, key goals met for Russia in Syria so far", "Vladimir Putin asked Bashar al-Assad to step down", "Assad's forces retake half of rebel-held Aleppo", "Aleppo siege: Syria rebels lose 50% of territory", "Evacuation agreement reached in Aleppo, rebel group says", "U.S. priority on Syria no longer focused on 'getting Assad out': Haley", "Tillerson: U.S. will lead coalition to oust Assad", "Syria's Assad Calls U.S. Airstrikes an Outrageous Act", "Syria's Assad says Idlib chemical attack 'fabrication': AFP interview", "Putin: Syria chemical attack was provocation against Assad", "Syria Joins Paris Climate Accord, Leaving Only U.S. Opposed", "Syria's Assad designates new government headed by PM Arnous", "Assad's Syria Truncated, Battered, but Defiant", "Syria 'disintegrating under crippling sanctions, "EU targets ministers, UAE firm in latest Syria sanctions", "Tightened sanctions target Syrian human rights abuses", "Syria reverts to socialist economic policies to ease tension", "Local ceasefires best way to ease Syrians' suffering: researchers", "Syria's economy heads into ruin: U.N. sponsored report", "Syria's Assad regime cuts subsidies, focuses ailing economy on war effort", "Glitzy mall sparks anger from Assad backers", "EU tries to ground Bashar al-Assad's warplanes by banning fuel supplies", "Red lines that cannot be crossed – The authorities don't want you to read or see too much", "Syria Restores Access to Facebook and YouTube", "2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Syria", "How Syria controls its dissidents – Banning travel", "Challenged, Syria Extends Crackdown on Dissent", "Veil ban: Why Syria joins Europe in barring the niqab", "U.S. says Europeans killed by Assad's death machine", "FBI says Europeans tortured by Assad regime", "US: War Crimes Case Vs. Assad Better Than One for Milosevic", "What does Assad really think about Syria's civil war? It was also voted Song of the Year in 2006 by Radio Scope and Sawt Al Musika. It does not have anything. ", "The Only Remaining Online Copy of Vogue's Asma al-Assad Profile", "Assad makes PR comeback, targets 'American psyche, "Anonymous exposes e-mails of Syrian presidential aides", "Exclusive: secret Assad emails lift lid on life of leader's inner circle", "Syrian President Bashar al-Assad joined Instagram. Browse Pages. [307] The leader of the African National Congress and President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, congratulated Assad on winning the presidential elections. [10], It was announced that Wehbe and Ahmed Abou Hashima had split in November 2012. "[167][168], In September 2015, France began an inquiry into Assad for crimes against humanity, with French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius stating "Faced with these crimes that offend the human conscience, this bureaucracy of horror, faced with this denial of the values of humanity, it is our responsibility to act against the impunity of the killers". Preparations for a smooth transition were made on three levels. [241] French President François Hollande stated, "Assad cannot be a partner in the fight against terrorism, he is the de facto ally of jihadists". ISIS, al-Nusra Front and affiliated jihadist groups reportedly took the lead in an offensive on Alawite villages in Latakia Governorate of Syria in August 2013. U.S. officials claimed the reactor was probably "not intended for peaceful purposes", but American senior intelligence officials doubted it was meant for the production of nuclear weapons. [17], In the 1990s, Wehbe married her cousin Nasr Fayyad when she was 18 and traveled with him to Nigeria where he worked. [77][78][79] On 23 May 2011, the EU foreign ministers agreed at a meeting in Brussels to add Assad and nine other officials to a list affected by travel bans and asset freezes. Detention centers run by Air Force Intelligence are among the most notorious in Syria, and thousands are believed to have died because of torture or neglect. [316] In particular, these secured photoshoots for Asma al-Assad with fashion and celebrity magazines, including Vogue's March 2011 "A Rose in the Desert". "[197], In May 2015, Lebanese politician Michel Samaha was sentenced to four-and-a-half years in jail for his role in a terrorist bomb plot that he claimed Assad was aware of. [186] However, several days later, Egypt officially denied it has a military presence in Syria. [252][253][254] In the course of the conflict, ISIS has repeatedly massacred pro-government Alawite civilians and executed captured Syrian Alawite soldiers,[255][256] with most Alawites supporting Bashar al-Assad, himself an Alawite. [263], It has been reported at various stages of the Syrian Civil War that other religious minorities such as the Alawites and Christians in Syria favour the Assad government because of its secularism,[264][265] however opposition exists among Assyrian Christians who have claimed that the Assad government seeks to use them as "puppets" and deny their distinct ethnicity, which is non-Arab. [304] The leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela and President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro reiterated his full support for the Syrian people in their struggle for peace and reaffirms its strong condemnation of "the destabilizing actions that are still in Syria, with encouragement from members of NATO". [86][87], Since October 2011, Russia, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, repeatedly vetoed Western-sponsored draft resolutions in the UN Security Council that would have left open the possibility of UN sanctions, or even military intervention, against the Assad government. [76], The U.S. imposed limited sanctions against the Assad government in April 2011, followed by Barack Obama's executive order as of 18 May 2011 targeting Bashar Assad specifically and six other senior officials. [295] The European Solidarity Front for Syria, representing several far-right political groups from across Europe, has had their delegations received by the Syrian national parliament, with one delegation being met by Syrian Head of Parliament Mohammad Jihad al-Laham, Prime Minister Wael Nader al-Halqi and Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad. Ismāʿīlism (Arabic: الإسماعيلية ‎, al-ʾIsmāʿīlīyah; Persian: اسماعیلیان ‎, Esmâ'īliyân) is a branch or sub-sect of Shia Islam. [316][319], At the outset of the Syrian Civil War, Syrian government networks were hacked by the group Anonymous, revealing that an ex-Al Jazeera journalist had been hired to advise Assad on how to manipulate the public opinion of the United States. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lebanese Pop Star Haifa Wehbe Sides With Hezbollah", "LBC تطلق برنامج (الوادي) من تلفزيون الواقع بمشاركة 14 نجماً عربياً", "Haifa Wehbé dévoile le clip d'une nouvelle chanson avec Casper Smart", "Karma's Spell? ", "A Damning Indictment of Syrian President Assad's Systematic Massacres", "France opens probe into Assad regime for crimes against humanity", "UN probe accuses Syria govt of 'exterminating' detainees", "Congress goes after Assad for war crimes", "Airstrike to US intervention: How attack unfolded", "U.S. Says Syria Has Used Chemical Weapons at Least 50 Times During War", "U.S., Britain and France Strike Syria Over Suspected Chemical Weapons Attack", "Germany seeks arrest of leading Syrian general on war crimes charges", "An Intelligence Vet Explains ISIS, Yemen, and "the Dick Cheney of Iraq, "US giving security support to Yemen: Petraeus", "General: Iraqi Insurgents Directed From Syria", "Iraq asked Syria's Assad to stop aiding 'jihadists': Former official", "Maliki blames Syria for attacks, Assad denies claim", "Egypt and Syria to keep consulate relations: FM spokesperson - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online", "Египатска армија се укључила у рат у Сирији на страни Асада? [126], It was reported in December 2016 that Assad's forces had retaken half of rebel-held Aleppo, ending a 6-year stalemate in the city. Assad's paternal grandfather, Ali Sulayman al-Assad, had managed to change his status from peasant to minor notable and, to reflect this, in 1927 he had changed the family name from Wahsh (meaning "Savage") to Al-Assad. [192] Syria completed its full withdrawal from Lebanon on April 30, 2005. [142] A 2014 European Council on Foreign Relations report also stated that a war economy has formed: Three years into a conflict that is estimated to have killed at least 140,000 people from both sides, much of the Syrian economy lies in ruins. [80] On 24 May 2011, Canada imposed sanctions on Syrian leaders, including Assad. Bashar Hafez al-Assad[a] (born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who has been the 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel died in a car crash, Bashar was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. [317][318] These firms included Bell Pottinger and Brown Lloyd James, with the latter being paid $5,000 a month for their services. Bands, Businesses, Restaurants, Brands and Celebrities can create Pages in order to connect with their fans and customers on Facebook. He also said Hamas would disappear if peace was brought to the Middle East. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that at least 10 European citizens were tortured by the Assad government while detained during the Syrian Civil War, potentially leaving Assad open to prosecution by individual European countries for war crimes. [303] Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea and Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Jong-un has expressed support for Assad in face of a growing civil war. [296] In 2016, Assad met with a French delegation,[297] which included former leader of the youth movement of the National Front Julien Rochedy [fr]. [82] Assad blamed the unrest on "conspiracies" and accused the Syrian opposition and protestors of "fitna", breaking with the Syrian Ba'ath Party's strict tradition of secularism. Was it in Afghanistan? [292] The Greek neo-Nazi political party Golden Dawn has spoken out in favour of Assad,[293] and the Strasserist group Black Lily has claimed to have sent mercenaries to Syria to fight alongside the Syrian army. [30] Assad has rejected allegations of war crimes and criticised the American-led intervention in Syria for attempting regime change. According to ABC News, as a result of the Syrian Civil War, "government-controlled Syria is truncated in size, battered and impoverished. [93] In July 2012, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov denounced Western powers for what he said amounted to blackmail thus provoking a civil war in Syria. [58] In the same year, after minor consultation with Lebanese politicians, Bashar installed Emile Lahoud, a loyal ally of his, as the President of Lebanon and pushed former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri aside, by not placing his political weight behind his nomination as prime minister. [340] On 30 March, it was announced that both had recovered and tested negative for the disease.[341]. "[238] Similarly, Max Abrahms and John Glaser stated in the Los Angeles Times in December 2017 that "The evidence of Assad sponsoring Islamic State ... was about as strong as for Saddam Hussein sponsoring Al Qaeda.
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