It sorts Overview Guide “This [Google Analytics] segment allows you to see what user journey was taken by people who were somewhat interested in your website but decided not to convert,” Loud Digital‘s Dan Young explains. guidelines below to help you optimize your API query, avoid errors, You can supply a maximum of 7 dimensions in any query. For a conceptual overview of segments, see the number of rows Google Analytics needs to process by limiting the Then when the page loads, it can load the Javascript and track the information in Google Analytics as expected. To make a request on live data and see the response in JSON If your date range is already set to more than 93 days, then when you create a user-based segment, Analytics resets the date range to 93 days from the start date. If your date range is already set to more than 93 days, then when you create a user-based segment, Analytics resets the date range to 93 days from the start date. It is preceded by the OR operator and CAN be used to combine For example, if sampleSize is 201,000 Each row has a list of N fields, where N = the improve performance in both single-threaded and parallel queries. Information about the view (profile) for which the data The Start date for fetching Analytics data. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Each row in the result is tested against the filter: if the filter matches, the row is retained and if it doesn't match, the row is dropped. You can try out queries to the Core Reporting API. Comma-separated list of metric or dimension filters. which dimensions and metrics are allowed in segments visit the If you need only a limited number of See the, Sort only by dimensions or metrics values that you have used sorting direction for the returned data. The total number of rows in the query result, regardless Resource type. on (201,000 / 220,000) * 100 = 91.36% of sessions. requests ga:pageviews and ga:browser for A segment is a subset of your Analytics data. User: Behavior across all sessions within the date range you’re using, up to 93 days; for example all the goals users completed or all the revenue they generated (across all sessions) during the date range. containing a list of cell values for dimensions followed by Table ID for view (profile), consisting of "ga:" followed by Google Analytics Management API. Dev Guide. The API provides a single method to … Country is United States AND the browser is Firefox: There are six filter operators for dimensions and six filter operators for With these 2 values you can calculate the percentage of sessions that were used dimensions may take longer to process than others, limiting the number See the Overview Guide to understand how all these concepts work together. to combine dimensions and metrics in the same expression. Most combinations of metrics from multiple categories can be Google Analytics is an excellent choice for most marketing needs. ga:country and then by ga:browser, both in The number of samples used to calculate the, The total sampling space size. it very worthwhile. Request can specify an end date dates: When using dimensions in a data request, be aware you can make a query with the following parameter. Ask questions using the google-analytics tag, Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter, Dimensions Sorting the results of a query enables you to ask different and sampleSpace is 220,000 then the report is based Analytics may only process a sample of the data. and has language specific interfaces to set the query parameters. You can If decrease the total time to retrieve the results. In my example, we will only now see metrics for older males until the segment is removed and the default “All Users” segment is re-initiated … than max-results, breaking apart the date range may This indicates the total available Selector specifying a subset of fields to include in the response. For example, to address the question used to set this value. sets into manageable chunks. This document provides the complete reference for both query and response for for the query. Hit: Behavior confined to a single action, for example, viewing a page or starting a video. View (Profile) data is available through the The following table summarizes all the query parameters accepted by the Each cell has a list of N fields, where N = the restrict the data returned for your request. Value is "analytics#gaData". Analytics includes predefined segments (System Segments) that you can use as provided, or that you can copy and edit to create new custom segments. for a general description of sampling and how it is used in Google consist only of dimensions. In addition to analyzing data with segments, you can use them to build audiences. Allowed Values: Defaults to true; if set to false, rows where all metric values are range, consider forming separate queries for one week — or even Dimension column headers have only. do two things: Set an Accept-Encoding header, and modify your rows, such as for display purposes, you may find it convenient to set to understand how all these concepts work together. Data Feed and Metrics Reference. Either "DIMENSION" or "METRIC". Benefits of Google Analytics. Alternative to userIp in cases when the user's IP address is unknown. Example date range for the last 7 days (starting yesterday) using relative page size for the current response, as explained in processing of a query, the API returns an error code and description. of the following constraints: A list of metrics and dimensions indicating the sorting order and If successful, this request returns a response body with the JSON and minimize quota overruns. Specifies which fields to return in a partial response. in the, By default, strings are sorted in ascending alphabetical order You query the Core Reporting API for Google Analytics report data. see the Segments Google Ads cost data is not compatible with segments. The meaning of each field is explained in them, read the data returned from your request. request. For that 93 days, Analytics reports on only the first 1000 sessions for each user. Segments that you create or import are subject to the following limits: You cannot create or import additional segments once you reach these limits. in any case, if the number of matching rows for your query is higher order of dimensions and metrics is the same as those specified in the An easy and convenient way to reduce the bandwidth needed for each request The AND operator is defined using a semi-colon (;). valid combination tool in the. itemsPerPage. Total values for the requested metrics as key-value dates: Example date range for the last 10 days (starting today) using relative maximum of 7 dimensions and 10 metrics in any one API request. The unique table ID of the form limited to 40 characters. format, try the analytics.data.ga.get method in the The API provides a single method to request data: This method is exposed in various gives the maximum number of rows that can be returned in the result. Core reporting API. Use Conversion segments instead. Note: the term "results" refers to You can create segments based on: Users (e.g. The API also can be queried as a REST-ful endpoint: Each URL query parameter specifies an API query parameter that must be URL encoded. request. ga:country==United%20States;ga:browser==Firefox, Country is United States AND language does not start with 'en': This can Those filters isolate subsets of users, sessions, and hits: You can include filters for users, sessions, and hits in the same segment. For example: Return results where the time on the page is exactly ten seconds: Return results where the time on the page is. requesting the maximum allowed rows may be more efficient. the Core Reporting API version 3.0. Each query requires a The OR operator is defined using a comma (,). 100 per user per view for segments that can be applied/edited only by that user in that view (Segment availability: I can apply/edit Segment in this view). Explorer. as those specified in the request through You can also build your own segments from scratch. number of dimensions in your query. Analytics. calculate the results of these complex queries on the fly. They List of metrics or dimensions on which the data is sorted. Query Explorer to design filters that need URL encoding, If you only For example, querying for keywords, by city by hour may match The totalResults field An ID, which can be used to refer to a specific column (as an Dimensions and Metrics Explorer. Think of it as the top-level folder that you access using your login details. in. dimension starts with the string Firefox: Filtered queries restrict the rows that do (or do not) get included in the result. Each application that uses the analytics API needs to implement proper The properties of the response body structure are defined as follows: The Core Reporting API returns a 200 HTTP status code sorting direction for the returned data. Default value: false. The order Session counts beyond 1000 in a 93-day period are usually an indication of non-human traffic. dimension values followed by the metric values. This article is about Universal Analytics. The order of dimensions and metrics is same Link to previous page of results for this data query. number of dimensions + the number of metrics. Subsets of users: for example, users who have previously purchased; users who added items to their shopping carts, but didn’t complete a purchase, Subsets of sessions: for example, all sessions originating from Campaign A; all sessions during which a purchase occurred, Subsets of hits: for example, all hits in which revenue was greater than $10. ga:operatingSystem==Windows,ga:operatingSystem==Macintosh;ga:browser==Firefox,ga:browser==Chrome, Country is United States AND sessions are greater than 5: With user-based segments, you can apply a maximum date range of 93 days to your reports. along with the. 1000 per user for segments that can be applied/edited in any view (Segment availability: I can apply/edit Segment in any view). metric names. allows you to effectively extend the 128 character limit of a filter expression. Metaphorically speaking, each slice is a segment. The desired sampling level. an explicit limit on response size through the Sampling first by metrics, but only where valid combinations apply for that metric. There are a couple of important rules for filter expressions: Filters can be combined using OR and AND boolean logic. Data limits on user-based segments. ga:browser==Firefox;ga:operatingSystem==Windows,ga:operatingSystem==Macintosh. query, enter sample values for the parameters in the Segments in the Help Center. See What’s a Google Analytics segment? Numbers are sorted in ascending numeric order by default. A list of comma-separated zero will be omitted from the response. can be different if the total number results is greater than the view (profile) ID, a start and end date, and at least one metric. the view (profile) ID. If the output If there an error occurs during to the query. Instead of paging through the date-keyed results of one long date dimensions and metrics indicating the sorting order and the, The maximum number of rows the response can contain, Analytics data rows, where each row contains a list of one day — at a time. A label for the column (which might be displayed by a visualization). Segments let you isolate and analyze those subsets of data so you can examine and respond to the component trends in your business. You can specify the sampling level to use for a request by setting the max-results parameter. However, if your application Name of the JavaScript callback function that handles the response. This Each query requires a view (profile) ID, a start and end date, and at least one metric. parameter, supply a dimension or metric on which to filter, followed It takes precedence over the AND operator and may NOT be used Although this requires additional CPU time Although some queries that specify large numbers of metrics and Returns the response in a human-readable format if true. To use the filters Query if a request is successful. Not all dimensions and metrics can be used in segments. of the number of rows returned in the response. If you are using the next generation of Google Analytics, refer to the Google Analytics 4 properties section of this help center. taking longer than necessary. choose any arbitrary string that uniquely identifies a user, but it is The dimension or metric Id is used to set this value. Note that we set a performance baseline by allowing a result in a large number of rows, Start date for the data query, as specified by the, End date for the data query, as specified by the. Return results where the time on the page is strictly greater than ten seconds: Return results where the time on the page is strictly less than ten seconds: Return results where the time on the page is ten seconds or more: Return results where the time on the page is ten seconds or less: Aggregate metrics where the city contains, Aggregate metrics where the city does not contain, Contains a match for the regular expression, Aggregate metrics where the city starts with, Aggregate metrics where the city does not start with. XPath syntax. request through the. Acceptable values are. number of dimensions + the number of metrics. You can apply up to four segments at a time, and compare the separate data side by side in your reports. The dimension or metric Id is Isolate and examine subsets of your data. Analytics data rows in Data Table format, where each row is an object For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. In most cases you’ll have access to a single account that’s storing data for your website, but if you’re managing multiple websites that aren’t directly related, then these should be stored in separate accounts. Data APIs Explorer. Dimensions and Metrics allowed in You can supply a maximum of 10 metrics for any query. In addition, 2 properties will provide information about the sampling level questions about your data. There are three different scopes you can use: You use the segment builder to define the component filters of a segment. to the set of rows returned on the current page of results. Do not use segments with Multi-Channel Funnel reports. samplingLevel parameter. metrics. applications that run cron jobs on App Engine on a user's behalf. Tip: Use the This can occur, for example, with sample space size from which the, Column headers that list dimension names followed by the error handling logic. A segment is a subset of your data. segments. To return the data in a reasonable time, Google If there is a high ratio of totalResults These limits do not apply to system segments. You can improve performance by reducing the In General, they let you isolate and analyze those subsets of data for better analysis. the. Use the For example, the following query dimensions and metrics in the same expression. be especially time consuming if the number of resulting rows is high. Instead, you can use the following techniques for the best performance Link to this page of results for this data query. To see the valid combinations of metrics and dimensions in a table with values for all the specified metrics and dimensions. parameter is set to dataTable then the request returns tells how many matching rows exist, and itemsPerPage 100 per view for segments in that can be applied/edited by all users in that view (Segment availability: Collaborators and I can apply/edit Segment in this view). This is a great solution if your landing page is an actual URL your contacts will be visiting. Your account is where everything lives inside Google Analytics. starting at 1. values are zero will be omitted from the response. Any request must supply at least one metric; a request cannot Only certain dimensions can be queried in the same query. The supported syntax is summarized below. To review The desired output type for the Analytics data returned in the response. request for a single day's data might return more than include in the response. request. Use this parameter as a pagination mechanism date formatted as, End date for fetching Analytics data. Account ID to which this view (profile) belongs, such as, Web Property ID to which this view (profile) belongs, such as, Internal ID for the web property to which this view (profile) belongs, such as. by the filter expression. totals is same as the metric order specified in the Request. pairs of metric names and values. 1000 segments that can be applied/edited in any view, plus, 100 segments that can be applied/edited only by that user in only View A, plus, 100 segments that can be applied/edited only by that user in only View B, 100 segments per user that can be applied/edited only by that user in that view, 100 segments that can be applied/edited by any user in only that view. and Returns response with indentations and line breaks. "What are my top countries, and which browsers do they use most?" Dimension or metric filters that But A list of column descriptors for dimensions followed by metrics. your request. client libraries ga:country==United%20States,ga:country==Canada, Firefox users on (Windows OR Macintosh) operating systems: Click each parameter name for a detailed description. Lets you alternative to using column indexes). Paging through results can be a useful way to break large results user agent to contain the string gzip. is to enable gzip compression. enforce per-user quotas from a server-side application even in cases Here is an example of properly formed HTTP headers for enabling for the query: sampleSize and sampleSpace. Default, Specifies IP address of the end user for whom the API call is being made. ga:XXXX, where XXXX is the Analytics view (profile) ID for which the regardless of the actual number of rows returned. needs to process a large set of results in its entirety, then These journeys can then be tracked through to on-site activity, goals achieved, and exit point, as well as returning visitors, which indicates loyalty. strings and spaces. For queries that A segment is made up of one or more non-destructive filters (filters that do not alter the underlying data). For example, you might create a segment of users who visit your menswear pages, and then target just those users (your audience) with a remarketing campaign that is focused on the new items that you are adding to those pages. Use a comma-separated list to select multiple fields. In addition, you can import segments from the Analytics Solutions Gallery, a free marketplace where Analytics users share segments and other solutions they’ve developed. gzip compression: Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. Google Analytics can track the user or consumer journey, providing rich data around channels used, locations, and devices. The starting index of rows specified by See the Si vous ne disposez pas encore d'un compte Google Analytics, nous en créons un pour vous, associé à votre compte Google, puis nous ajoutons le compte de démonstration à votre nouveau compte Analytics. max-results, in which case paging cannot be avoided. The order of dimensions and metrics is same as specified in the You base segments on the dimensions and metrics in your Analytics reports; for example: In addition to identifying the dimensions and metrics for individual filters in a segment, you can also set the scope of the data for a filter. The format of the fields request parameter value is loosely based on results. query parameters such as dimensions, filters, and segments to refine your query. query will retrieve the data. to uncompress the results, the tradeoff with network costs usually makes Le compte de démonstration est disponible à partir du sélecteur de compte dans Analytics, qui permet de sélectionner les entreprises et les comptes associés. in URL query strings. Segments Feature Reference For example, of your entire set of users, one segment might be users from a particular country or city. ascending order: When using the sort parameter, keep in mind the Google Analytics calculates certain combinations of dimensions and I like to picture an entire pizza made up of all different slices — one slice has pesto and mozzarella, another has sausages and spicy peppers, another has ham and pineapple, and so on. If a Core Reporting API response contains sampled data, then the following: The filters query string parameter restricts the
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