which of the following defines elaborative encoding?what is an example of cognitive dissonance

A) Elaborative encoding is synonymous with the self-reference effect. In other words, how we remember something depends on how we . Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant b. Which of the following is the best example of semantic encoding in long term memory?   C) Elaborative encoding is an example of the self-reference effect. If Erica uses elaborative processing to study the concept of reinforcement, a. she had to understand this concept in order to encode it this way. By actively connecting what you don't know with what you know, you are forced to truly learn the information and be able to apply it to whatever concepts you choose. This process is called Answer indexing. She thinks that if she can process the terminology and theories more deeply, she will probably retain the information better.

Which of the following represents elaborative rehearsal strategies? Examples of elaborative encoding include the peg word system and the method of loci ways of recalling information.

A. elaborative encoding B. proactive interference C. tip-of-the-tongue D. retrieval .   D) The self-reference effect is an example of elaborative encoding. elaborative encoding. d. eidetic imagery. a false positive. d. a recency effect. CS, UCS, UR, and CR c. encoding, storage, and retrieval d. shallow, medium, and deep processing sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory When the sound of the word is the aspect that cannot be retrieved, leaving only the feeling of knowing the word without the ability to pronounce it, this is known as _________. d. she will not be able to retrieve the definition of . Explicit/declarative memory. Elaborative rehearsal is a memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of the term to be remembered, as opposed to simply repeating the word to yourself over and over. If Erica uses elaborative processing to study the concept of reinforcement, a. she will be less likely to understand this concept thoroughly. A. Four inches of snow contains the same amount of water as .4 inches of rain. I'm sure you've been to a party where you've been introduced to someone and then — maybe only seconds later — you realize that you do not remember the person's name. discards old information. The exclusion of a thought, desire, or memory from one's conscious awareness . Learn about the Atkinson & Shiffrin model of memory and the three-step process (encoding, storage, & retrieval) that is used to successfully store information in the brain for recall. relating the material to your personal experiences. asked Oct 5, 2020 in Education by MindGraft. It is making information more elaborate and complex in order to be more likely to remember it in the future. Psychology questions "multiple choice" | Psychology homework help 1. B. Trevor remembering to buy milk at the grocery store by putting a note on the refrigerator. Laurence studied for his first Spanish test by sitting down and cramming for two hours, and he studied for his second Spanish test by spacing out his studying for 30 minutes over the course of a week.
Describe two methods that can be used increase memory by varying how a stimulus is encoded. Chapter 07 Memory Multiple Choice Questions 1. e.g.
Elaboration. This is the subsystem within long-term memory that consciously stores facts, information, and personal life experiences. The optimal spacing interval has been suggested to be a ratio between the length of the spacing interval and the length of the retention interval. This is known as. Elaborative encoding of something has been shown to greatly enhance long-term memory. c) superiority of elaborative rehearsal over maintenance rehearsal. Encoding is the process by which we place the things that we experience into memory.Unless information is encoded, it cannot be remembered.

13. This is an example of episodic memory or (personally experienced events). 02. filters all incoming information. 13.According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the following study techniques would best enhance memory? An example of using elaborative encoding to improve memory is. 5. Elaboration is the process of presenting and developing an idea. b. Spaced practice. List three elaborative rehearsal techniques to improve encoding into long-term memory. What type of processing does elaborative rehearsal provide according to the levels-of-processing theory? Which of the following describes semantic memory? context dependent memory. Which of the following best describes the results of Ebbinghaus's work on. When we use the term "remembering" in day-to-day life, we are making reference to the memory process of . 1. Memory is a combination of old and new information about something.

Knowledge or experiences that can be consciously remembered The influence of experience on behavior, even when we are not aware of the effect . Nairne and his colleagues found the following: a) that processing words in any type of action scenario . AP Psychology Practice Test: Memory. Number of Cues An extra hint, like the first letter of the target word, facilitates retrieval. Elaborative encoding is the process of actively relating new information to knowledge that is already in memory. This older info provides many good retrieval cues for the new info and helps provide more retrieval cues and better ones than memorizing. Get started now with our AP Psychology memory quiz to help you prepare and review for these types of . a. elaborative rehearsal b. selective encoding c. maintenance rehearsal d. selective attention Answer: C difficulty: 2 factual Goal 4: Application of Psychology 4. Elaborative encoding is a system of learning in which a person connects information they don't really know yet to already existing set of memories or thought processes. one links the material to thoughts about oneself. 6. which of the following is the best definition of concept? Dr. Fernald is conducting a memory experiment. Using himself as the subject, he found that the longer he studied a list of non-sense syllables, the (fewer/greater) the number of repetitions needed to relearn it later. state dependent memory.

Most people categorize most rapidly at […] A. Dr. .

b. a false positive. 2. General Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Part - 1 General Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Part - 2 General Psychology MCQ Questions and Answers Part - 3 1.

c. her memory network for this concept will be complex and detailed. which of the following statements best expresses the relationship, if any, between elaborative encoding and the self-reference effect the self-reference effect is an example of elaborative encoding among the very first attempts to study forgetting scientifically were made by the German psychologist blank 94. Elaborative encoding is more effected because the process of elaboration ties the new info to older, well-known info. Which of the following is the best reason for why we have trouble remembering the license plate number of a car that we just passed ten minutes ago A)Working memory lasts only a minute or so. Psychological Review, 120(1), 155-189. doi: 10.1037/a0030851. Which of the following defines elaborative encoding? Beatriz tells a story that she heard from a friend, but she cannot remember who told her the story. Which of the following accurately describes a difference between elaborative and maintenance rehearsal? A retrieval cue is a (n) stimulus associated with original learning that helps jog one's memory.

The low-level clouds that look like sheets floating in the air are called stratus clouds. One group of participants has to decide whether each of a list of words begins with the same letter as a target word; a second group has to determine whether each of a list of words rhymes with a target word; finally, a third group has to determine whether each of a list of words is a synonym or an antonym of a target word. Encoding: Elaborative Encoding (Depth of Processing) 12% 58% 88% Image Source: Myers, Psychology The type of judgment task influences how you think about each word and what you remember. a. A syllogism is a form of A. Inductive reasoning B. Illogical reasoning C. Independent reasoning D. Deductive reasoning ANSWER: D 2. The process of holding information in memory is referred to as. Researches have consistently shown that memories are much more durable when information processed . This is typically done by relating it and connecting the new information to already existing knowledge. C) Elaborative encoding is an example of the self-reference effect. morpheme. An example of deeper elaborative encoding of words would involve focused visual imagining, drawing (Wammes, Meade, & Fernandes, 2017), being in contact with an . Later research indicated that processing is more complex and varied than the levels of processing theory suggests.

Which of the following defines elaborative encoding A)Learning by processing in ways that make information relevant B)Learning by processing information in procedural memory C)Learning by processing simpler materials as complex material D)Learning by rehearsing. Using the example of numbers, one might associate them with . Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to a relatively permanent change in behavior resulting from experience. This suggests that elaborative encoding plays a critical role in the memorial benefit that drawing confers to memory for definitions of academic terms. This AP Psychology practice test covers memory. lexicon. The SR is where information from the senses is stored, but only for a duration of approximately half a second before it is forgotten.   41. A) Elaborative encoding is synonymous with the self-reference effect.

In Informational, elaboration means to explain the main idea in depth using key details that also describe or develop the topic. A method of elaborate encoding would be envisioning the person wearing a silly fishing hat and holding a reel as you mentally repeat their name a few times. schema. 14.Which of the following best describes the results of Ebbinghaus's work on forgetting? " Each unit of language has a physical resemblance to its referent " is a definition of: Elaboration is the development of an existing idea by incorporating new information to augment the idea. . According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the . elaborative encoding. The correct solution to this problem is provided by option C: rote learning is a very effective way to study.. To elaborate, rote learning relies on maintenance rehearsal. b) maintenance rehearsal. Related to this, after information has been learned, additional repetition, ( _____-learning) tends to enhance retention. d. she will be less likely to retrieve the definition of reinforcement.

(p. 213) The process by which we encode, store, and retrieve information is known as _____.

Farah's thinking is similar to what model of memory?

automatic encoding explicit and implicit. c. encoding. Elaborative encoding is a mnemonic that relates to-be-remembered information to previously existing memories and knowledge.. One can make such connections visually, spatially, semantically or acoustically.Practitioners use multiple techniques, such as the method of loci, the link system, the peg-word method, PAO (person, action, object), etc., to store information in long-term memory and to . Elaborative rehearsal is a method to more effectively encode information into your long-term memory by requiring the brain to process it in a more in-depth way. c) elaborative rehearsal. Psychology 135 (Cognition); Practice Exam 3. 23.

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